About the Chinese Language
Chinese is the world’s most popular language, spoken by more than one billion
people in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan, Hong Kong, and elsewhere
in East Asia. In addition, significant Chinese-speaking populations live in
urban centers around the world. San Francisco has the largest Chinese-speaking
population outside of China.
Chinese actually consists of a large number of dialects, all of which share a
written language but are mutually unintelligible when spoken. Because of this,
some linguists consider them separate languages instead of dialects. Mandarin is
the most widely-spoken form of Chinese and is the official language of the
People’s Republic of China and Taiwan. Other important linguistic groups include
Wu, Xiang, Cantonese, Min, Hakka, and Gan. Within each of these groups, many
variations in spoken language occur and it is said that speakers from one area
may not understand those who live only a few miles away. The majority of Chinese
speakers in the United States speak Cantonese.
Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, which also includes
Tibetan, Lolo-Burmese, and Karen. The Chinese language has influenced many of
the other languages of East Asia. Written Chinese originated more than 4,000
years ago and remained relatively stable until the People’s Republic of China
decided on a campaign to make it easier to read Chinese by simplifying the
characters, which can have as many as 30 strokes. To date, the simplified
Chinese characters have been adopted only in the PRC and Singapore, but Hong
Kong may start to use them, following its 1997 reunification with the mainland.
Another change initiated in the PRC is the widespread use of Pinyin, a system of
romanization, representing the sounds of the Chinese language using the Latin
alphabet.
HSK
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK), also known as the Chinese Proficiency Test, is a
standardized test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native
speakers. HSK is held regularly in China and other countries each year.
HSK is sponsored by the National Chinese Language Level Assessment
Examination Board. It is the authenticated language level assessment test for
Chinese Language administered by both National Chinese Language Level Assessment
Committee Office and Beijing Language and Culture University Chinese Language
Level Assessment Center.
Examination Levels: Basic, Elementary, Intermediate and Advanced. Students
successfully passing the examination are awarded a Chinese Language Level
Certificate issued by the National Chinese Language Level Assessment Examination
Board.
The functions of HSK:
The only Chinese Language Level Assessment Certificate accredited by Chinese
Universities and Specialties Graduate Schools to meet with their admittance
requirements.
The certificate to affirm Level of Chinese Language attained or the proof to
waive the requirement to participate in Chinese Course at the corresponding
level.
The basis for employment for employees using Chinese Language.
HSK Test Centers
The National Standardized Chinese Proficiency Test at Pasadena City College
Chinese Language Program at University of Michigan
Canada HSK Locations
McGILL UNIVERSITY Centre for East Asian Research
University College of the Cariboo, BC, Canada
der Universität Zürich
Universite De Geneve
Chinese Program Seattle University
Universitat Erlangen Nurnberg
Association francaise des Professeurs de Chinois
Über Wikipedia
University of San Francisco
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Sinolingua.fr
HSK in Italy
Lunds Universitet
Hong Kong
Kennesaw University Georgia
Singapore
New York University
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